Doctors Warn New Tax Law Could Hinder Access to Affordable Healthcare

Medical professionals have urged Nigerians to prioritise preventive healthcare in 2026, warning that rising living costs and new tax policies could make accessing medical services more expensive and challenging.

They described the year as one of multiple taxation, advising citizens to adopt healthy lifestyles, including balanced diets, regular exercise, and moderation in salt and food consumption. Physicians also stressed the importance of early detection, cautioning against waiting until illnesses become severe, as this can increase both health risks and financial strain.

The new Nigeria Tax Act (NTA), 2025, which took effect on January 1, is expected to impact the cost of healthcare services. While individuals earning below N800,000 annually are exempted, medical practitioners warn that hospitals and health facilities already burdened by multiple taxes could see service prices rise. With only about 20 million Nigerians enrolled in the National Health Insurance Scheme, more than 180 million people pay out-of-pocket for healthcare, leading to unequal access.

Dr. Benjamin Olowojebutu, National First Vice-President of the Nigerian Medical Association, emphasised that preventive healthcare is critical. He urged adults over 40 to undergo age-specific screenings, including prostate checks for men and mammograms and cervical cancer screenings for women, while also monitoring blood pressure and sugar levels.

Public health physician Dr. Tuyi Mebawondu highlighted the need for Nigerians to know their health numbers, maintain proper nutrition, stay hydrated, and engage in regular physical activity, even with limited resources. He also advised citizens to adhere to prescribed medications, avoid self-medication, and seek verified medical information rather than relying on unverified sources.

Both doctors stressed that despite economic pressures, maintaining health must remain a top priority in the New Year, with prevention being cheaper and safer than treatment.